Sugar Mill Settings Calculator

Set your mill openings from TCH, fibre% cane, roll dimensions, and roll speed — and get practical targets for feed, discharge, trash plate, top roll lift, and UFR.

What you'll get:

  • Feed setting (mm)
  • Discharge / Delivery setting (mm)
  • Trash plate setting (mm)
  • Top roll lift / roller rise (mm)
  • Under-Feed Roller (UFR) setting (mm)

Built for operations: quick calculations, clear definitions, and results you can take to the mill floor.

Get Started

What This Calculator Does

Mill performance depends heavily on setting the roll openings and trash plate so the mill runs with the right blanket thickness and juice drainage.

Work Openings

Estimate the operating/work openings needed for your cane rate and fibre content.

Set Openings

Convert to set openings (settings at rest) after allowing for top roll lift (roller rise).

Top Roll Lift

Treat top roll lift as a key operating value. Many evaluation procedures recommend measuring it under real conditions.

Mill setting practice typically calculates work openings (running gaps) first, then converts to set openings (empty mill) that you physically adjust.

Inputs You'll Enter

Cane Throughput (TCH) Average or target crushing rate
Fibre % Cane Average fibre in cane (use lab/online results)
Roll Speed (RPM) Measured top roll rpm (prefer 24-hour average)
Roll Size Roll diameter (effective/mean) and roll length
Reduction Ratio & PCD Gear ratio and Pitch Circle Diameters for top, feed, and discharge rolls
Grooving Details Groove depth and UFR dimensions for advanced modes

Tip: The closer your inputs match real measured mill values (especially RPM and lift), the closer the settings will match actual operation.

Understanding Your Results

1

Feed Setting (mm)

What it is: The set opening between the top roll and feed roll when the mill is empty/stopped.

Why it matters: Controls how the blanket enters the mill, affects compaction, and strongly influences stable feeding and extraction.

How to use it: Set the feed opening to this value at rest; during running, the top roll will lift and the work opening will be larger.

2

Discharge Setting (mm)

What it is: The set opening between the top roll and discharge/delivery roll when the mill is empty/stopped.

Why it matters: Has a direct impact on final compaction, bagasse moisture, and the mill's ability to express juice efficiently.

How to use it: Adjust the discharge opening to the target set value. Monitor bagasse moisture and extraction to fine-tune.

3

Trash Plate Setting (mm)

What it is: The target trash plate position/clearance relative to the rolls.

Why it matters: Supports and directs the bagasse blanket through the nip. Correct geometry helps with juice drainage, blanket stability, and consistent loading.

How to use it: Adjust the trash plate to the set value using your mill's standard reference points.

4

Top Roll Lift (mm)

What it is: The estimated vertical rise of the top roll during operation (roller rise).

Why it matters: Your physical setting is done with the mill empty, but the mill runs under hydraulic load. Top roll lift is the bridge between set openings and work openings.

Operational note: If actual lift becomes higher than assumed (overloading, worn components), the blanket runs thicker and extraction may suffer.

5

UFR Setting (mm)

What it is: The target setting at the Under-Feed Roller, typically used with pressure feeders and modern feeding arrangements.

Why it matters: Stabilizes feeding, improves compaction before the feed nip, and helps avoid choking/surging.

How to use it: Apply this set value using your site's measurement method (UFR measurement references vary by design).

How It Works

1

Convert TCH + fibre% into a fibre flow rate

2

Use roll size + RPM to estimate roll surface speed

3

Calculate target work openings (openings while running)

4

Convert work openings to set openings by allowing for top roll lift

5

Output the final settings you can physically adjust

How to Use Your Results

  1. Enter your latest TCH, fibre%, and measured RPM
  2. Review the Top Roll Lift value (use your measured lift if you have it)
  3. Set Feed, Discharge, Trash, and UFR openings at rest to the displayed targets
  4. After start-up, monitor: top roll lift trend, bagasse moisture / extraction KPI, and feeding stability
  5. Recalculate whenever TCH/fibre changes significantly

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between work opening and setting?

Work opening is the gap while the mill is running. Setting is the gap with the mill empty/stopped. Because the top roll lifts under load, the setting must account for lift.

Why show Top Roll Lift as an output?

Because it directly affects the conversion from work opening to set opening, and it's an operational value worth monitoring.

What does UFR mean?

UFR commonly refers to the Under-Feed Roller used in mill feeding arrangements; it has its own critical setting.

Important Notes

  • This calculator provides engineering targets based on input data and assumed lift/setting relationships.
  • Always follow your mill's OEM limits, safety procedures, and site standards.
  • Use measured values where possible (RPM, lift, roll dimensions) for best accuracy.